Opportunities to Build &
Innovate

Introduction

India has a generational opportunity to become a green superpower. Yet, out of over 32,000+ funded startups in India, fewer than 8% work on climate. You can address this gap, and we are here to help!

Climate Innovation Compass is a tool enable the future entrepreneurs to identify the most pressing climate & sustainability opportunities, and connect with fellow innovators to solve them. Explore opportunities across energy, industrial decarbonatization, built environment, new materials, food & agriculture, water, adaptation & resilience, and climate finance below.

Framework

The opportunities are a result of extensive research and interviews with industry stakeholders from leading Indian corporations, policy-makers, investors and thought leaders. These opportunities were validated and screened for economic and impact potential. They are further classified by scope for innovation, ranging from deep-tech intervention (science breakthroughs, engineering) to business model and financial innovations.

Browse Opportunities

Explore opportunities to solve India's biggest climate & sustainability issues, ranging from deep-tech to business innovations across mitigation, and adaptation.

Demand aggregation for low operating range
Electricity

Demand aggregation for low operating range

Enabling Micro Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME)’s access to demand aggregation solutions and cost-effective electric systems designed for low operating range

Economic Potential, India 2030 590 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 19 Mn Mt CO2e
Scaling cost-effective grid-forming inverters
Electricity

Scaling cost-effective grid-forming inverters

Reducing India’s dependence on coal-based grid stability and enabling high Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) integration through cost-effective grid-forming inverter

Economic Potential, India 2030 ~1300 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 32 Mn Mt CO2e
Demand flexibility and demand management
Electricity

Demand flexibility and demand management

Aiding peak-load management by tapping into demand flexibility and demand-side management targeted at domestic and commercial customers

Economic Potential, India 2030 ~530 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 30 Mn Mt CO2e
Industrial heat electrification
Industries

Industrial heat electrification

Scalable modular heat pump product pathway for India’s sub-200oC industrial heat

Economic Potential, India 2030 5500 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 400 Mn Mt CO2e
Blast furnace gas valorization
Industries

Blast furnace gas valorization

Converting waste heat to value stream by utilizing blast furnace gas for India’s steel sector

Economic Potential, India 2030 ~1,250 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 ~125 Mn Mt CO2e
Building India's compressor manufacturing capacity
Industries

Building India's compressor manufacturing capacity

A need for indigenous and scalable manufacturing technology for compressors of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) systems

Economic Potential, India 2030 6000 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 25 Mn Mt CO2e
High-temperature heat decarbonization
Industries

High-temperature heat decarbonization

Reducing fossil dependence of high-temperature processes for decarbonizing India’s cement industry

Economic Potential, India 2030 2069 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 120 Mn Mt CO2e
LFP battery recycling economics
Transport

LFP battery recycling economics

Enabling profitable LFP battery recycling by integrating novel sorting and recycling pathways into a viable business model

Economic Potential, India 2030 136 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 4 Mn Mt CO2e
Agri-residue feedstock supply chain
Transport

Agri-residue feedstock supply chain

Building India's agri-residue feedstock supply chain to make CBG blending and SAF mandates commercially deliverable

Economic Potential, India 2030 180 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 15 Mn Mt CO2e
Low-carbon cement production
Built Environment

Low-carbon cement production

Reducing India’s clinker factor by creating a high performance and cost-effective alternative for clinker replacement for housing and other infrastructure

Economic Potential, India 2030 11,750 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 163 Mn Mt CO2e
Recycling and reuse of C&D waste
Built Environment

Recycling and reuse of C&D waste

Enabling recycling and reuse infrastructure for the large amount of C&D waste generated in India

Economic Potential, India 2030 16,700 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 64 Mn Mt CO2e
New construction methods to reduce waste and time
Built Environment

New construction methods to reduce waste and time

Optimising material usage with better construction methods to reduce waste and maximise construction speed in India

Economic Potential, India 2030 14,250 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 53 Mn Mt CO2e
Efficient Nitrogen Fertilizer Use
Food & Agriculture

Efficient Nitrogen Fertilizer Use

Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Indian Agriculture to reduce fertilizer costs & nitrogen runoff

Economic Potential, India 2030 6,200 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 ~83 Mn Mt CO2e
Cattle: Low Productivity & High Emission
Food & Agriculture

Cattle: Low Productivity & High Emission

Low productivity and high enteric methane emissions for India’s Dairy Animals

Economic Potential, India 2030 700 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 75 Mn Mt CO2e
Need Low Methane Rice Cultivation
Food & Agriculture

Need Low Methane Rice Cultivation

Need for Low Methane Rice Cultivation to replace Traditional Water & Emission Intense Practices

Economic Potential, India 2030 720 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 72 Mn Mt CO2e
Zero Discharge Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Water

Zero Discharge Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Reducing energy & cost for industrial wastewater treatment systems to meet Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) standards

Economic Potential, India 2030 760 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 11 Mn Mt CO2e
Water-smart Cooling for Data Centers
Water

Water-smart Cooling for Data Centers

Efficient and reliable cooling solutions for data centers in water-scarce area

Economic Potential, India 2030 ~9,000 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 15.5 Mn Mt CO2e
Decentralized Domestic Wastewater Reuse
Water

Decentralized Domestic Wastewater Reuse

Enabling easy-to-operate decentralized domestic wastewater treatment systems to increase reuse rates and expanding to applications beyond flushing

Economic Potential, India 2030 ~150 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 55 Mn Mt CO2e
Adaptation Risk Index, India 2030 9/27
Early warning system (EWS) for disasters in the Himalayan region
Adaptation & Resilience

Early warning system (EWS) for disasters in the Himalayan region

Absence of affordable, accurate, last-mile early warning system (EWS) for disasters in Himalayan region

Economic Potential, India 2030 ~1,276 Mn USD
Adaptation Risk Index, India 2030 18/27
Need for Indigenous EWS Systems
Adaptation & Resilience

Need for Indigenous EWS Systems

Absence of Indigenous Sensors & Components for Early Warning Systems, designed for Geo-climatic zones of India

Economic Potential, India 2030 63 Mn USD
Adaptation Risk Index, India 2030 18/27
Building a climate resilient tourism sector
Adaptation & Resilience

Building a climate resilient tourism sector

Tourism sector in climate vulnerable States need faster, safer, and climate-resilient building systems

Economic Potential, India 2030 ~1,124 Mn USD
Adaptation Risk Index, India 2030 13.5/27
Resilience upgrades invisible to insurers and lenders
Adaptation & Resilience

Resilience upgrades invisible to insurers and lenders

Insurers and lenders lack standardized tools to verify resilience upgrades undertaken by MSMEs and price the resulting risk reduction

Economic Potential, India 2030 ~221 Mn USD
Adaptation Risk Index, India 2030 13.5/27
Banks Need Climate Risk Tagging
Adaptation & Resilience

Banks Need Climate Risk Tagging

Undocumented NPAs with Indian Bank Assets Remaining Unmapped to Climate Hazards

Economic Potential, India 2030 ~620 Mn USD
Adaptation Risk Index, India 2030 12/27
Heat Intelligence to Build Resiliency
Adaptation & Resilience

Heat Intelligence to Build Resiliency

Lack of Heat Intelligence in High Risk Business Operations & Supply Chains

Economic Potential, India 2030 114 Mn USD
Adaptation Risk Index, India 2030 12/27
Energy Efficient Active Cooling
Adaptation & Resilience

Energy Efficient Active Cooling

Building energy-efficient active cooling systems to combat heat stress in urban and rural India

Economic Potential, India 2030 3950 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 33 Mn Mt CO2e
Adaptation Risk Index, India 2030 12.5/27
Unlocking MSME clean energy finance
Cross Sector

Unlocking MSME clean energy finance

Enabling clean energy transition for India’s 70 million micro enterprises by enhancing credit worthiness

Economic Potential, India 2025 360 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2025 110 Mn Mt CO2e
Farm Level Data Infrastrusture is Missing
Cross Sector

Farm Level Data Infrastrusture is Missing

Growing need for real time, farm level information that can unlock new opportunities in the agricultural sector

Economic Potential, India 2025 65,000 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2025 20 Mn Mt CO2e
Sustainable Building Modelling
Cross Sector

Sustainable Building Modelling

Lack of sustainable building modelling capabilities at the design stage

Economic Potential, India 2030 918 Mn USD
Mitigation Impact, India 2030 130 Mn Mt CO2e